JSC Center for Autonomous Robotic Systems (JSC CARS) has unveiled a prototype of its Meridian cargo amphibious unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), targeting operations in remote and hard-to-reach regions. The Meridian UAV is engineered to carry payloads of up to 1,540 lbs and is specifically designed for areas lacking conventional runways. Thanks to its amphibious configuration, the aircraft is capable of both land and water takeoff and landing, significantly expanding its operational flexibility.
According to a representative from JSC CARS, “The Meridian UAV is being developed as part of a research and development initiative supported by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade. The drone is intended for transporting medical supplies, technical equipment, and various other types of cargo. Beyond logistics, it can perform year-round remote monitoring of land, water, and ice surfaces, as well as participate in search and rescue missions.”
The Meridian stands out in the Russian market, as there are currently no other fixed-wing amphibious UAV systems available. Its design is particularly well-suited for challenging climates and regions with limited airfield infrastructure, allowing operators to reduce costs and ease the logistical burden on manned aircraft.
JSC CARS highlights that integrating this UAV will lower the workload for crewed aircraft and enhance operational safety, especially in regions where traditional aviation entails higher risks and expenses. “Deploying systems like the Meridian will expand air delivery capabilities and minimize the need for flight crews to handle complex and potentially hazardous missions,” the company spokesperson added.
As of July 2025, the Meridian project is at the research and development stage, with prototype testing and ongoing refinement of its construction and systems. The UAV features a cargo bay with a volume of approximately 194 cubic feet. Its amphibious architecture supports both land and water operations. While the official range remains undisclosed, it is expected to cover several hundred kilometers. Advanced navigation and control systems ensure high autonomy. The estimated cruise speed is between 125 and 155 mph, typical for heavy UAVs in this class, although official figures have not yet been released.
JSC CARS, established in 2023, specializes in the development of multifunctional robotic systems for airborne and ground-based applications. The Meridian project involves collaboration with leading research and industrial organizations, including Bauman Moscow State Technical University and JSC Technodinamika. The initiative is focused on improving logistics in remote areas and advancing the capabilities of domestic unmanned aviation.
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