RuAviation

On October 23, the Irkutsk Aviation Plant, part of the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), completed assembly of the second prototype of the Yak-130M advanced combat trainer aircraft. The new jet, featuring a digital camouflage pattern, will soon join the ongoing ground and flight test program. Meanwhile, production of the third prototype is already in progress, according to UAC’s press release.

The first Yak-130M prototype, also manufactured at the Irkutsk facility, is currently undergoing a full cycle of ground testing.

According to Dmitry Popov, Deputy Chief Designer for the Yak-130 program, development of the Yak-130M builds on combat aviation experience gained from recent regional conflicts. He emphasized that the transformation of trainer aircraft into light combat platforms reflects a broader global trend in modern military aviation.

Building upon the proven Yak-130 platform, the modernized Yak-130M is designed primarily for Lead-In Fighter Training (LIFT) of pilots transitioning to 4th and 5th generation fighter aircraft. A key objective of the modernization program is to significantly expand the aircraft’s combat capabilities. Unlike the baseline Yak-130, the Yak-130M is equipped with a new airborne radar system (BRLS-130R) featuring an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA). This radar allows detection and tracking of both aerial and surface targets in all weather conditions.

The aircraft also incorporates the SOLT-130K electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) targeting module, which provides effective target acquisition and engagement capability for both day and night operations. Engine thrust has been increased by approximately 20%, improving climb rate, acceleration, and overall low-altitude maneuverability.

Another major enhancement is the “President-S130” electronic warfare (EW) suite, designed to protect the aircraft against modern surface-to-air missile systems. The integrated KSS-130 communications suite enhances secure data exchange and situational awareness, enabling greater interoperability within tactical formations and network-centric operations.

With these upgrades, the Yak-130M can employ a broad range of precision-guided munitions — including radar-, satellite-, and laser-guided air-to-air and air-to-surface weapons — as well as munitions designed to engage UAVs and lightly armored targets.

These improvements transform the Yak-130M from a traditional training platform into a true next-generation, multi-role light attack aircraft capable of operating effectively in modern combat environments.